Jyotirmai Singh

Physicist, Tinkerer

Bhagavad Gītā 18.19

ज्ञानं कर्म च कर्ता च त्रिधैव गुणभेदत: ।
प्रोच्यते गुणसंख्याने यथावच्छृणु तान्यपि ।।१९।।

Sanskrit Analysis (Sandhi Removed)
ज्ञानं कर्म च कर्ता च
jñānaṃ karma ca kartā ca
jñānaṃ (n. sg. nom.) - Knowledge

karma (n. sg. nom.) - Action

ca - And

kartā (m. sg. nom.) - Doer
त्रिधैव गुणभेदत:
tridhaiva guṇabhedataḥ
tridhā (f. sg. nom.) - Threefold

eva - Indeed

guṇa (m. stem) - Quality/Attribute
guṇabhedataḥ (f. sg. abl.) - Distinguished by guṇas
प्रोच्यते गुणसंख्याने
procyate guṇasaṃkhyāne
procyate (3sg. pres. ind. pass. pra + √vac [2P]) - It is said

guṇa (m. stem) - Quality/Attribute
guṇasaṃkhyāne (m. sg. nom. tp.) - In the saṃkhyā of guṇa
यथावच्छृणु तान्यपि
yathāvacchṛṇu tānyapi
yathāvat (adv.) - Duly

śṛṇu (2sg. imperative of √śru [5P]) - Hear

tāni (n. pl. acc.) - These

api - Also

It is declared in Saṃkhyā that knowledge, action, and the doer are of three kinds distinguished by their qualities. Duly hear these also.